At the phylum level, proteobacteria were dominant in 60–70% of all tre的繁體中文翻譯

At the phylum level, proteobacteria

At the phylum level, proteobacteria were dominant in 60–70% of all treatments, including the control group. In the control group, Bacteroidetes increased with time and reached more than 30% abundance at eight days, while the abundance in KBM-1 and BM-S-1 treatments increased by approximately 25%. In the case of Firmicutes, there was no difference between the control and the treatments regardless of the treatment period length, and fusobacteria almost disappeared after eight days (Fig. 6). At the genus level, Acinetobacter, Bacteroides, Citrobacter, Comamonas, and Arcobacter were dominant in all treatments after eight days (Fig. 6). Acinetobacter decreased significantly in the KBM-1 treatment, while Citrobacter tended to increase two-fold.Comamonas sp. was one of the dominant genera in all treatments after eight days. This genus can contain denitrifying microorganisms.In fact, the levels of nitrate-N in the treatments with KBM-1 and BM-S-1 both decreased by 50% after eight days as opposed to that of the control (28%), indicating potential denitrification activity of Comamonas sp.In the KBM-1 treatment, Bacteroides graminisolvens showed approximately half the density of those in the other treatments after four days. The species was inhibited by treatment with KBM-1 (Fig. 6). As the treatment period progressed from four to eight days, the species density tended to decrease overall, but some species increased. The Escherichia coli group showed a two- tofour-fold decrease, while Citrobacter freundii decreased in the control and BM-S-1 treatment but increased in the KBM-1 treatment. The densities of Bacteroides graminisolvens, Comamonas jiangduensis, and Arcobacter defluvii, which increased after eight days, were two to three times higher than those of the four-day treatment. Comamonas jiangduensis can act as a denitrifier. Here, the density of Bacteroides graminisolvens in the control group was approximately 12% lower than that in the KBM-1 and BM-S-1 treatments.However, the facultative anaerobes (Sporolactobacillus inulinus, Lactobacillus mali, and Lactobacillus casei comprising 32% of the total communities) and the obligate anaerobe (Clostridium tyrobutyricum, 9%) identified from the active culture of KBM-1 were hardly detected in the solid waste treated with KBM-1.After four days, the highest values of α-diversity indices (OTUs, Chao1, Jackknife, and Shannon) were observed in the KBM-1 treatment, while the lowest were in the BM-S-1 treatment. The highest values of α-diversity indices were observed in the treatment of KBM-1 after eight days (Table 5).The results of the beta diversity of microbial communities in the solid waste treatment are shown in terms of UniFrac cluster analysis in Fig. 8. The BM-S-1 treatment and control were clustered in the same group after four days, but the KBM-1 treatment was grouped differently, indicating that the growth and adaptation of BM-S-1 were somewhat slow even after four days. The BM-S-1 and KBM-1 treatments grouped together after eight days, but the control was located differently.The reason for this appeared to be the formation of a specific group of microorganisms during the degradation of the solid waste by the inoculated microorganisms over time. Therefore, it was assumed that these microorganisms caused the differences in nitrogen removal and organic acid production abilities in the solid waste treatment.
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結果 (繁體中文) 1: [復制]
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在門級,變形桿菌佔優勢在所有的治療60%-70%,其中對照組。在對照組中,擬桿菌增加隨著時間和八天數達到30%以上的豐度,而豐度KBM-1和BM-S-1的治療增加了約25%。<br>在厚壁菌門的情況下,存在控制和不管治療週期長度的處理,和fusobacteria八天之後(圖6)幾乎消失之間沒有差別。在屬的水平,不動桿菌,類桿菌,枸櫞酸桿菌,叢毛單和弓形在所有的治療優勢八天之後(圖6)。不動桿菌在KBM-1治療顯著下降,而檸檬酸桿菌趨於增加兩倍。<br>毛單胞菌。過了八天,所有的治療優勢屬之一。本屬植物可以包含脫氮菌。<br>事實上,硝態氮的處理水平與KBM-1和BM-S-1兩八天后下降50%,而不是使控制(28%),表明叢毛單胞菌的潛力脫氮活性。<br>在KBM-1治療,擬桿菌graminisolvens四天後表明那些在其它處理的大約一半的密度。<br>種通過治療KBM-1(圖6)的抑制。<br>由於治療期間從四個八天的進展,物種密度趨於整體下降,但一些種類增加。<br>大腸桿菌組顯示出兩到四倍的降低,而弗氏檸檬酸桿菌在控制和BM-S-1治療減少,但在KBM-1處理增加。的桿菌graminisolvens,毛單胞jiangduensis的密度和弓形defluvii,這八天之後增加,均高於為期四天治療高2〜3倍。毛單胞jiangduensis可以作為一個反硝化菌。<br>在此,擬桿菌的密度在對照組中graminisolvens是比在KBM-1和BM-S-1的治療低大約12%。<br>但是,兼性厭氧菌(菊糖芽孢乳桿菌,乳桿菌屬馬里,和乾酪乳桿菌,其包括總群體的32%)和專性厭氧菌(酪丁酸梭菌,9%)從KBM-1的活性培養物確定了固體廢物幾乎檢不與KBM-1處理。<br>四天後,在KBM-1治療中觀察到α-多樣性指數(個OTU,超1,刀切,和Shannon)的最高值,而最低是在BM-S-1治療。在KBM-1八天之後(表5)的治療中,觀察到α-多樣性指數的最高值。<br>在固體廢物處理微生物群落的beta多樣性的結果示於UniFrac聚類分析的方面在圖8的BM-S-1的治療和控制中相同的組進行聚類後四天,但KBM- 1治療分組不同,表示BM-S-1的生長和適應甚至四天後是有些緩慢。在BM-S-1和KBM-1治療八天后組合在一起,但控制位於不同。<br>這樣做的原因似乎是固體廢物的隨時間的退化由接種的微生物在特定的組的微生物的形成。因此,可以認為這些微生物引起了固體廢物處理在除氮和有機酸的生產能力的差異。
正在翻譯中..
結果 (繁體中文) 2:[復制]
復制成功!
在植物水準上,蛋白桿菌在所有治療(包括對照組)中占主導地位。在對照組中,細菌類隨時間增加,在8天內豐度達到30%以上,而KBM-1和BM-S-1治療的豐度增加約25%。<br>在芬皮切斯的情況下,無論治療週期長度如何,對照和治療之間沒有區別,而細菌在八天后幾乎消失(圖6)。在屬一級,八天后,在所有治療中,阿辛托菌、細菌、西特羅巴斯特、科莫納斯和阿曲巴斯特在所有治療中占主導地位(圖6)。在KBM-1治療中,乙酸桿菌顯著減少,而西特羅巴斯特則增加兩倍。<br>八天后,科馬蒙納斯是所有治療中的主要屬之一。該屬可含有脫硝微生物。<br>事實上,在KBM-1和BM-S-1的處理中硝酸鹽-N水準在8天后都下降了50%,而不是對照控制(28%),表明Comamonas sp的潛在脫硝活性。<br>在KBM-1治療中,克尼氏桿菌在四天后顯示其他治療中大約一半的密度。<br>該物種通過KBM-1治療受到抑制(圖6)。<br>隨著治療期從4天發展到8天,物種密度總體趨於下降,但一些物種增加。<br>大腸桿菌組呈2至4倍下降,而大腸桿菌在對照和BM-S-1治療中減少,但在KBM-1治療中增加。八天后增加的克氏桿菌、柯馬莫納斯·江杜恩西和阿科巴斯特脫氟維的密度比四天治療時高兩到三倍。科莫納斯·江都恩西可以充當變性者。<br>在這裡,對照組中克氏桿菌的密度比KBM-1和BM-S-1治療中低約12%。<br>然而,院系性厭食性厭食桿菌(黃腦桿菌、馬良酸乳酸桿菌和乳酸桿菌,占總群落的32%)和義務性厭食桿菌(血小但表示二苯並患病,9%)在用KBM-1處理的固體廢物中,很難從KBM-1的活性培養中檢測到。<br>四天后,在KBM-1治療中觀察到α-多樣性指數(OTU、Chao1、Jackknife和Shannon)的最高值,而在BM-S-1治療中觀察到最低值。在八天后處理KBM-1時,觀察到α-多樣性指數的最高值(表5)。<br>在固體廢物處理中微生物群落的β多樣性的結果如圖8中的UniFrac聚類分析所示。BM-S-1治療和控制在四天后集中在同一組,但KBM-1治療分組不同,表明BM-S-1的生長和適應在四天后也有些緩慢。BM-S-1 和 KBM-1 處理在 8 天后組合在一起,但控制項的位置不同。<br>其原因似乎是在隨著時間的推移,在接種微生物降解固體廢物過程中形成一組特定的微生物。因此,假設這些微生物造成了固體廢物處理中脫氮和有機酸生產能力的差異。
正在翻譯中..
結果 (繁體中文) 3:[復制]
復制成功!
在門的水准上,包括對照組在內的60-70%的處理中,蛋白質細菌佔優勢。對照組類杆菌隨著時間的延長而新增,8天時達到30%以上,而KBM-1和BM-S-1處理的類杆菌數量新增了約25%。<br>對於硬壁菌,無論治療時間長短,對照組和治療組之間沒有差异,8天后梭杆菌幾乎消失(圖6)。在屬級,8天后,所有治療中不動桿菌、類杆菌、檸檬酸杆菌、Comamonas和Arcobacter佔優勢(圖6)。不動桿菌在KBM-1治療中明顯減少,而檸檬酸杆菌則新增兩倍。<br>8天后,小孢子蟲是所有處理的優勢屬之一。這個屬可以含有反硝化微生物。<br>事實上,與對照相比,KBM-1和BM-S-1處理8天后硝酸鹽氮的含量都下降了50%(28%),表明小孢子蟲具有潜在的反硝化活性。<br>在KBM-1處理中,4天后,graminisolven類杆菌的密度約為其他處理的一半。<br>用KBM-1處理抑制了該物種(圖6)。<br>隨著處理時間從4天延長到8天,物種密度總體呈下降趨勢,但也有一些物種新增。<br>大腸桿菌組比對照組和BM-S-1組下降了2倍,而弗氏檸檬酸杆菌比KBM-1組新增。8天后,類杆菌、江杜氏Comamonas和defluvii的密度新增,是4天后的2-3倍。江豆蔻具有反硝化作用。<br>與KBM-1和BM-S-1處理相比,對照組的類杆菌密度降低了12%。<br>然而,在用KBM-1處理的固體廢物中,幾乎沒有檢測到從活性培養物KBM-1中鑒定出的兼性厭氧菌(占32%的菊粉芽孢杆菌、馬利乳杆菌和乾酪乳杆菌)和專性厭氧菌(9%的酪丁酸梭菌)。<br>4天后,KBM-1處理的α多樣性指數(OTUs、Chao1、Jackknife和Shannon)最高,BM-S-1處理最低。8天后,在KBM-1治療中觀察到α-多樣性指數的最高值(錶5)。<br>固體廢物處理中微生物群落β多樣性的結果如圖8所示。BM-S-1治療組和對照組在4d後聚在同一組,而KBM-1治療組則不同,說明BM-S-1的生長和適應在4d後仍有一定的緩慢性。BM-S-1和KBM-1處理8天后分組,但對照組的位置不同。<br>其原因似乎是,隨著時間的推移,接種的微生物在降解固體廢物的過程中形成了一組特定的微生物。囙此,認為這些微生物在固廢處理過程中造成了脫氮能力和有機酸產生能力的差异。<br>
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