Furthermore, leadership technique that encourages flight attendantsto communicate upward is not the only thing that matters.As different motivations may lead to divergent workoutcomes, recognizing the diverse motivations behind cabin crews'voice behavior may indeed be more critical in this context ifmanagers truly value the feedback received from the cabin attendants.To further extend the previous observations related to thecausalities between leadership styles and employees' safety citizenshipbehaviors, the current study applied paternalistic leadershipto examine how it may trigger specific types of voice behavior,namely acquiescent voice, defensive voice and pro-social voice. Thefindings can be used as practical references to aid in safety managerialplanning and implementation, and also enhance the existingliterature regarding management applications and employees’voice behavior.