From a practical perspective, we argue that there is much to take away from this review, especially that some emotional responses need careful and appropriate management. For example, managers can help their employees increase emotional resilience or self-efficacy—which has been shown definitively to improve performance (Scherer et al. 2001). This can be done by also increasing affirmational resources (the effects of self-efficacy factors). Ways to increase affirmational resources include the organization bringing in an outside expert, using personal example models, and otherwise taking ownership of strengths and daily achievements at work (Evison 2003). Managing emotional responses will benefit the employee herself and her organization. Additionally, to manage organizational stress and negative affect, which are detrimental to the social well-being of employees, productivity, and organizational performance, organizations may benefit by intervening through primary, secondary, and tertiary intervention.