The outer walls, composed of thicker and more thermally resistive layers, slow down the heatwave and make its amplitude inside the building considerably smaller, which is especially important in climates with high diurnal temperature variation. Although the cumulative amount of heat transferred conductively through the wall during 24 h is independent of the wall’s dynamic thermal behavior and is determined principally by its thermal conductivity, the reduction of cyclical temperature fluctuation at the inner surface of the building envelope, compared to its outer surface, is crucial for both comfort
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