For turbulent flow, it is well know

For turbulent flow, it is well known that the heat transfer modes
outside laminar sublayer include conduction and convection,
whereas the heat transfer mode inside viscous sublayer is usually
dominated by conduction. As a result, the thermal resistance is
mainly occupied in viscous sublayer. The longitudinal vortex generators (LVGs) can be mounted on channel wall to continuously
disturb the viscous sublayer along the main flow direction and to
produce longitudinal vortices (LVs) inducing strong swirling
motion, therefore, it may greatly enhance heat transfer [1].

結果 (中文) 1:

湍流流动，这是众所周知的热传输模式在层流子层以外包括传导和对流，而内粘性子层的热传输模式通常是以传导为主。因此，热阻值是主要从事于粘性子层。纵向涡发生器 （内纵向涡） 可以安装在通道墙不断打扰沿主要流向和粘性子层产生纵向涡 (LVs) 诱导强旋流运动，因此，它可大大提高传热 [1]。

結果 (中文) 3:

对于湍流，它是众所周知的，传热模式在层流底层包括传导和对流，而在粘性底层的传热方式通常是传导占主导地位。其结果是，热阻是主要占据在粘性底层。纵向涡发生器（LVGs）可以安装在通道壁不断干扰沿主流方向的粘性底层和产生纵向涡（LVS）诱导强旋运动，因此，它可以大大提高传热[ 1 ]。