Not long ago, people thought babies

Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months
old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.
Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile
if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to
please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other
human beings.
One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder
on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the
baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in
his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.
The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the
other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard
before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.
Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their
children.
Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted
to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their
children's activities and did not interfere unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language
development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of
depression.
The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer
from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.
These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The
researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their
children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.

結果 (中文) 1:

不很久以前，人们以为婴儿不能够学到东西，直到他们五个或六个月老。然而，在美国的医生说，婴儿开始学习生活的第一天。科学家们注意到婴儿深受他们的环境。他们说宝宝会微笑如果她的母亲做了宝宝喜欢。婴儿学会得到最好的照顾可能对微笑请她的母亲或其他照料者。这是婴儿是如何连接并与其他通信人类。一项研究显示，婴儿可以学习在他们出生前。研究人员将一台磁带录音机怀孕妇女的肚子。然后，他们播放了一段的一个简短的故事。在这一天婴儿出生，研究人员试图发现是否他知道这个故事的声音同时在重复他的母亲。他们是通过将设备放置在初生婴儿的嘴里。婴儿会听到这个故事，如果他移动了他的嘴的一种方法。如果宝宝移动他的嘴其他的方式，他会听到不同的故事。研究人员说，这婴儿显然喜欢他听过的故事之前他出生。他们说宝宝会移动他的嘴，以便他能再一次又一次听到这个故事。另一项研究显示，母亲如何可以强烈地影响社会的发展和语言技能，在他们儿童。研究人员研究了年龄的一个月至三岁儿童。研究者们试图来衡量母亲的敏感性。妇女被认为是敏感的如果他们支持他们孩子们的活动，没有不必要的干扰。他们测试了孩子们的思维和语言三岁的时候，他们的发展。另外，研究人员观察到妇女的迹象大萧条。抑郁的妇女的孩子在没有做以及测试作为妇女没有遭受的孩子从大萧条。抑郁的妇女的孩子在语言技能和理解他们所听到的测试中表现不佳。这些儿童也不合作，有更多的问题，与其他人打交道。的研究人员指出，母亲的敏感性对智力发展的重要他们儿童。当他们的母亲被关爱，甚至当他们患有抑郁症的表现好儿童。

結果 (中文) 3:

不久之前，人们认为婴儿在五或六个月的时间里都不能学习到东西。然而，美国的医生说，婴儿开始学习他们的生活的第一天。他们说婴儿会微笑，如果她妈妈做了一些宝宝喜欢。一个婴儿学习得到最好的照顾可能通过微笑请她母亲或其他照顾者。这是婴儿如何学习与其他人的连接和交流的方式。一项研究表明，婴儿在出生前就可以学习。研究人员在孕妇的肚子上放了录音机。然后，他们打了一个简短的故事的记录。在一天的婴儿出生，研究者试图找到他是否知道在他母亲的故事中重复的故事的声音。他们这样做是把一个设备放在婴儿的口中，如果他移动他的嘴，孩子会听到这个故事。如果婴儿把他的嘴移动到其他方式，他会听到不同的故事。研究人员说，婴儿很清楚地喜欢在他出生前就听说了这个故事。他们说婴儿会动嘴，这样他就可以听到这个故事，另一项研究显示，母亲如何能强烈地影响社会发展和语言技能的孩子。研究人员研究了从一个月到三岁的孩子。研究人员试图测量母亲的敏感度。妇女被认为是敏感的，如果他们支持他们的孩子的活动，并没有干扰不必要的。当他们三岁的时候，他们测试了孩子们的思维和语言发展。此外，研究人员观察到了女性抑郁的迹象，而抑郁妇女的孩子们在测试中没有做过，也没有受到过孩子的考验。从抑郁。抑郁妇女的孩子在语言技能和理解方面做得不好，这些孩子也不太合作，也有更多的问题处理其他人。研究人员指出，母亲的敏感性对孩子的智力发展非常重要。当他们的母亲照顾孩子时，他们做得更好，甚至当他们患上抑郁症。