We also examine whether the results reported in Table 3 Panel B hold for subsamples based on whether CFOs were charged by the SEC or were described by the SEC to have orchestrated the accounting manipulations. We find that regardless of whether the SEC charged a CFO or described a CFO as an orchestrator, CFO_SENSITIVITY is not significantly different between manipulation firms and the corresponding control firms, while CEO_SENSITIVTY is always significantly higher for manipulation firms than for the corresponding control firms.