Participants and allocationStroke p

Participants and allocationStroke patients were referred to the study by their physicians or physical therapists. Patients were screened and invited to participate in the study on the basis of the following inclusion criteria: (a) they had to have had a first supratentorial stroke within the previous three months, ensured through the diagnosis of the primary care hospital, (b) be aged between 18 and 80 years and (c) be clinically diagnosed with a severe distal hemiparesis of the arm (Medical Research Council grading of 0 or 1 for wrist and finger extensors).Patients were excluded if they had (a) visual impairments which may limit the participation in mirror therapy, (b) severe cognitive and/or language deficits that could prevent them from following instructions, (c) other neurological or musculoskeletal impairments of the upper extremity unrelated to stroke and (d) a severe visuospatial neglect (clinically evaluation: the patients did not turn their face to an examiner on their contralesional side if they were asked to do so).

結果 (繁體中文) 1:

Participants and allocation
Stroke patients were referred to the study by their physicians or physical therapists. Patients were screened and invited to participate in the study on the basis of the following inclusion criteria:
(a) they had to have had a first supratentorial stroke within the previous three months, ensured through the diagnosis of the primary care hospital,
(b) be aged between 18 and 80 years and
(c) be clinically diagnosed with a severe distal hemiparesis of the arm (Medical Research Council grading of 0 or 1 for wrist and finger extensors).
Patients were excluded if they had
(a) visual impairments which may limit the participation in mirror therapy,
（二）嚴重的認知和/或語言障礙，可以阻止他們下面的說明，
（C）無關的行程和上肢的其他神經或肌肉骨骼損傷
（d）嚴重的視覺空間怠慢（臨床評價：患者不轉他們的面孔在他們的對側側的考官，如果他們被要求這樣做）。

結果 (繁體中文) 2:

參與者和分配
中風患者由他們的醫生或物理治療師轉介到這項研究。根據以下納入標準對患者進行篩查並邀請他們參與研究：
（a） 他們必須在過去三個月內第一次中風，通過初級保健醫院的診斷得到保證，
（b） 年齡在18至80歲之間，並
（c） 臨床診斷為手臂嚴重遠端下皮症（醫學研究委員會手腕和手指外伸量等級為0或1）。
患者被排除在外，如果他們有
（a） 可能限制參與鏡面治療的視覺障礙，
（b） 嚴重的認知和/或語言缺陷，可能妨礙他們遵守指示，
（c） 上肢的其他神經或肌肉骨骼損傷，與中風無關，
（d） 嚴重的視場忽視（臨床評估：如果要求患者這樣做，患者不會將臉轉向檢查人員。

結果 (繁體中文) 3:

參與者和分配
中風患者由他們的醫生或理療師進行研究。根據以下納入標準篩選並邀請患者參與研究：
（a）他們必須在前三個月內發生第一次幕上中風，通過初級保健醫院的診斷得到保證，
（b）年齡在18到80歲之間
（c）臨床診斷為嚴重的手臂遠端偏癱（醫學研究委員會對手腕和手指伸肌的評分為0或1）。
如果患者
（a）可能限制參與鏡像治療的視覺障礙，
（b）嚴重的認知和/或語言缺陷，可能妨礙他們遵守指令，
（c）其他與中風無關的上肢神經或肌肉骨骼損傷
（d）嚴重的視空間忽視（臨床評估：如果要求患者這樣做，患者沒有面對對側的檢查者）。