人物介紹

人物介紹

結果 (英文) 1:

Character introduction

結果 (英文) 2:

Trees outside forests (TOF) are integral components of rural livelihoods providing fodder, fruit, firewood, timber,
and other ecosystem services. The extent and magnitude of the contribution of TOF may vary with the different
socioeconomic and demographic factors of the households (HHs) within a community. Based on a comprehensive
survey of 78 HHs and an inventory of their farms in the Tanahun district, Nepal, this study assessed the species
diversity, richness, and carbon storage in TOF in various socioeconomic strata. We found 623 individual trees
representing 38 species and 21 families. Species diversity was the highest in the farmland owned by indigenous
people according to caste, middle-income class according to the well-being class, and farmers according to the
main occupation of the HH. Species diversity varied significantly with the amount of land, the number of
livestock, and the distance from one’s home to forests; furthermore, the carbon stock per HH varied significantly
with the amount of land, the number of livestock, caste, and well-being class. TOF contribute to a national carbon
budget and therefore need to be considered in nationally determined contributions and performance-based
payments in forestry systems (REDD+). Efforts to regularly measure and monitor TOF by including them in
the national forest inventory system are crucial to record their contributions to the overall livelihood of local
people and the national carbon budge

結果 (英文) 3:

Personage introduction