The city’s location, catchment morp

The city’s location, catchment morphology and development reduce water retentiveness in the landscape. The effects of these activities are especially pronounced in small urban catchments, where streams and rivers are channelized for stormwater detention according to traditional engineering rules. As listed by Bocian and Zawilski (2005), disturbances of the water cycle in Lodz include the acceleration of surface flow and increase of flood peaks; a decrease of groundwater recharge; and decrease of extent and duration time of low flows.

結果 (中文) 1:

在山水城市的位置，集水区的形态和发展减少保水性。这些活动的影响尤为突出小城镇的集水区，根据传统的工程规则，溪流和河流通道雨水拘留。所列出bocian zawilski（2005），在罗兹的水循环障碍包括加速表面洪峰流量，增加地下水补给减少;低流量下降的程度和持续时间。

結果 (中文) 2:

城市的形态和发展降低租金，流域水保in the景观。the effects of these activities are especially pronounced在小城市catchments streams and河流渠化，where are for雨水Detention according to traditional工程规则。你listed by bocian and zawilski（2005年）在罗兹的水循环的干扰，包括表面流动的加速和洪峰增大；地下水补给减少；降低程度和低流量持续时间。

結果 (中文) 3:

城市的位置、 流域形态和发展减少水保持力的景观。这些活动的影响是在小城市的集水区，信道化小溪和河流是雨水拘留根据传统工程规则特别被明显的。列出的服用和 Zawilski （2005 年）水循环的罗兹的干扰包括表面流动的加速和增加的洪水峰值 ；减少了地下水的补给 ；和低流动的程度和持续时间的减少。