Over the course of four weeks (16 h), the subject was taught to the experimental group via the AR-based activity booklet, whiletraditional methods were used with the control group. In the experimental group, the topic was taught by the teacher with the ARbasedactivity booklet, the students participated actively in class and each student had the opportunity to use the booklet to completethe activities. During the lesson, virtual objects from the AR-based activity booklet were projected onto the board, enabling asynchronized learning environment in the classroom. The procedure followed during the implementation phase and associated visualscan be found in Fig. 2.