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結果 (英文) 1:

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結果 (英文) 2:

1.1.3. Drilling
Ex. 1. Finish the sentences, using the information from the
text:
1. Humankind built the first “shelters” before ....
2. When man began to cultivate land he started to live in ....
3. Man used animal hides and bones to ....
4. Hides or broad leaves were utilized to form ....
5. The first roofs were most likely built of ....
6. Prehistoric people often used such composite building
materials as ....
7. At present some tribal populations still live in ....
8. Man erected all structures to protect himself from ....
Ex 2. Choose the right answers according to the information from
the text:
1. What was man from the very beginning?
a) He was a builder.
b) He was a hunter-gatherer.
c) He was a sailor.
2. What materials did humankind use in the prehistoric times?
a) He used only wood.
b) He used concrete and steel.
c) He used readily available materials.
3. What materials did people start to use instead of hides?
a) People started to use stones.
b) People started to use bricks.
c) People started to use plywood.
4. Why were timber buildings restricted in size?
a) They were restricted in size as there were no tools at all.
b) They were restricted in size as man didn’t know how to erect
high buildings.
c) They were restricted in size as the stone tools were not very
effective in cutting large trees for timber.
Ex. 3. Match the beginning and the end of the sentences,
translate the resulted sentences into Russian:
1. The round dwellings called tholoi, а) the place of the hides then.
2. All these buildings protected b) for permanent dwellings.
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3. Animal hides and bones c) to roof the structure.
4. Thatch was used d) were built of packed clay.
5. Stones took e) man from severe weather
conditions.
6. Clay and wood were often used f) were used to create tents.
Ex. 4. Answer the questions to the text:
1. What is construction?
2. What were the first types of buildings people lived in?
3. How did humankind get bones and hides?
4. How did prehistoric man use bones and hides?
5. How were tents erected?
6. What is a hut and how did man make it?
7. What material did people use for rigidity and waterproofing
of their shelters?
8. What form did the first roof have?
9. What did man utilize to roof the structure (the tent, the hut,
the stone structures, the communal house)?
10. What were the walls of the communal house infilled
with?
11. Why did people begin to build houses?
Ex. 5. Speak about construction of different structures using
the key words:
1. Construction of the tents: to hunt, hides and bones, wooden
poles, to use, to erect a framework, to drive a pole, to throw
on animal hides.
2. Construction of the huts: branches, to stick, in a circle, to tie
the upper ends, framework, to form a covering, the Middle East,
round dwellings, packed clay, domed roofs.
3. Construction of the stone structures: stones, to be placed
vertically, to be spanned across, dolmens, granaries and temples,
Stonehenge, to be a puzzle, to be based on the post and lintel
metho

結果 (英文) 3:

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