The exogenous antioxidants are mainly derived from food and medicinal plants, such as fruits, vegetables, cereals, mushrooms, beverages, flowers, spices and traditional medicinal herbs [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18]. Besides, the industries processing agricultural by-products are also potentially important sources of natural antioxidants [19]. These natural antioxidants from plant materials are mainly polyphenols (phenolic acids, flavonoids, anthocyanins, lignans and stilbenes), carotenoids (xanthophylls and carotenes) and vitamins (vitamin E and C) [6,20]. Generally, these natural antioxidants, especially polyphenols and carotenoids, exhibit a wide range of biological effects, such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-aging, and anticancer
外源性抗氧化劑,主要是從食物和藥用植物中提取的,如水果,蔬菜,穀類,蘑菇,飲料,花卉,香料和中草藥[7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15, 16,17,18]。此外,行業加工農業副產品也是天然的抗氧化劑[19]的潛在的重要來源。從植物材料中這些天然抗氧化劑主要是多酚(酚酸,類黃酮,花青素,木酚素和芪),類胡蘿蔔素(葉黃素和胡蘿蔔素)和維生素(維生素E和C)[6,20]。通常,這些天然抗氧化劑,尤其是多酚和類胡蘿蔔素,表現出廣泛的生物效應,如抗炎,抗菌,抗病毒,抗老化和抗癌
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