Application of piezoelectric induction<br>In recent years, energy is going to be a disaster, and renewable energy has become a boom. Usually, many people are busy with their work. During the day, they have little time to exercise, and "night running" is becoming more and more prosperous. However, during night running, there may be no streetlights, and at night, the lights are not enough. Driving cars may not see us, and in recent years, green energy has flourished. Therefore, we want to be a self starter Power generation, luminous night running shoes! Before participating in this science exhibition, we first referred to the champion work of last year's science exhibition - using semiconductor thermoelectric power generation chip to generate electricity with "body heat". We think the potential of this thing is infinite. Therefore, we want to use this semiconductor thermoelectric chip and match it with "piezoelectric chip" so that shoes can generate electricity when walking! What's the type of generator? In fact, there are two kinds of generator. What we use is that when the crystal is affected by an external force in a fixed direction, there will be an electrode phenomenon inside, and at the same time, there will be a charge with opposite sign on two surfaces. When the external force is removed, the crystal will return to a state without electricity. When the direction of the external force is changed, the polarity of the charge will change accordingly. We want to make use of it When walking, the pressure on the shoes is applied to the piezoelectric chip to generate alternating current, which is converted into direct current through the rectifier to make the LED bulb installed on the shoes glow, but the pressure generated by the weight is mainly the pressure in the rear heel and the front middle part is relatively small, so we want to use the thermal temperature difference when wearing socks to cooperate with the semiconductor thermoelectric power generation chip to generate electricity, while the semiconductor thermoelectric power generation chip What is it?<br>Taking p-type semiconductor materials as an example, in the state of temperature difference, most carriers (holes) at the hot end have a greater probability of moving from the hot end to the cold end, which behaves as the current flows from the hot end to the cold end as a whole; similarly, most carriers (electrons) on n-type semiconductor are also in the same state. When the p-type and n-type semiconductor materials are connected in series with conductive materials, the overall circuit is formed Current. To put it simply: use the temperature difference to control the direction of electrons and holes, and then form the current. This is the principle of thermoelectric power generation, and the semiconductor thermoelectric power generation chip is cheap, so we want to use this thermoelectric power generation chip and piezoelectric chip to generate electricity on shoes to create a light generating night running shoe!<br>
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