Chapter 12 SolutionsContents and ConceptsSolution Formation 1. Types of Solutions 2. Solubility and the Solution Process 3. Effects of Temperature and Pressure on SolubilityColligative Properties 4. Ways of Expressing Concentration 5. Vapor Pressure of a Solution 6. Boiling-Point Elevation and Freezing-Point Depression 7. Osmosis 8. Colligative Properties of Ionic SolutionsColloid Formation 9. ColloidsSolution Formation1. Types of Solutions a. Define solute and solvent. b. Define miscible fluid. c. Provide examples of gaseous solutions, liquid solutions, and solid solutions.Learning Objectives2.Solubility and the Solution Process a. List the conditions that must be present to have a saturated solution, to have an unsaturated solution, and to have a supersaturated solution. b. Describe the factors that make one substance soluble in another. c. Determine when a molecular solution will form when substances are mixed. d. Learn which conditions must be met to create an ionic solution.3.Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Solubility a. State the general trends for the solubility of gases and solids with temperature. b. Explain how the solubility of a gas changes with temperature. c. Apply Henry’s law.