背景知识指对听力材料中人物场景、主题的文化背景、风俗习惯、生活方式、价

背景知识指对听力材料中人物场景、主题的文化背景、风俗习惯、生活方式、价值观念等的认识和对主题的熟悉度，其主要作用在于为听者提供判断、推理、猜测等认知图式依据。

結果 (英文) 1:

Background material on hearing the characters refers to the scene, the theme of the cultural background, customs, lifestyles and values ​​of understanding and familiarity with the subject, and its main role is to provide the listener judgment, reasoning, speculation and other cognitive map type basis.

結果 (英文) 2:

Background knowledge refers to the knowledge of people listening materials in the scene, the theme of cultural background, customs, way of life, values and familiarity of subject matter, its main role is to provide the judgment, inference, guessing the listener as cognitive schema based on.

結果 (英文) 3:

Background material on hearing character scenes, topics in culture, customs, lifestyles, values, knowledge and familiarity with topics such as, whose main role is to provide listeners with judgement, reasoning, cognitive schemata such as guessing based.