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The Emancipation took place without
The Emancipation took place without violence by masters or ex-slaves. The proclamation represented a shift in the war objectives of the North—reuniting the nation was no longer the only goal. It represented a major step toward the ultimate abolition of slavery in the United States and a "new birth of freedom".
Emancipation from Freedmen's viewpoint; illustration from Harper's Weekly 1865
Some slaves were freed immediately by the proclamation. Runaway slaves who had escaped to Union lines were held by the Union Army as "contraband of war" in contraband camps; when the proclamation took effect, they were told at midnight that they were free to leave. The Sea Islands off the coast of Georgia were occupied by the Union Navy earlier in the war. The whites had fled to the mainland while the blacks stayed. An early program of Reconstruction was set up for the former slaves, including schools and training. Naval officers read the proclamation and told them they were free.
In the military, reaction to the proclamation varied widely, with some units nearly ready to mutiny in protest. Some desertions were attributed to it. Other units were inspired by the adoption of a cause that ennobled their efforts, such that at least one unit took up the motto "For Union and Liberty".
Slaves had been part of the "engine of war" for the Confederacy. They
Emancipation from Freedmen's viewpoint; illustration from Harper's Weekly 1865
Some slaves were freed immediately by the proclamation. Runaway slaves who had escaped to Union lines were held by the Union Army as "contraband of war" in contraband camps; when the proclamation took effect, they were told at midnight that they were free to leave. The Sea Islands off the coast of Georgia were occupied by the Union Navy earlier in the war. The whites had fled to the mainland while the blacks stayed. An early program of Reconstruction was set up for the former slaves, including schools and training. Naval officers read the proclamation and told them they were free.
In the military, reaction to the proclamation varied widely, with some units nearly ready to mutiny in protest. Some desertions were attributed to it. Other units were inspired by the adoption of a cause that ennobled their efforts, such that at least one unit took up the motto "For Union and Liberty".
Slaves had been part of the "engine of war" for the Confederacy. They
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解放没有发生暴力或前奴隶的主人。该宣言代表了一个转变的战争目标的north-reuniting国家不再是唯一的目标。这是一个重大步骤，最终在美国废除奴隶制和“新自由的诞生”。
解放的自由民的观点；插图从哈柏每周1865
一些奴隶被立即释放的宣言。逃跑的奴隶逃往联合线举行了联合军为“交战”非法营；当宣言生效，他们被告知，在午夜，他们自由离开。海群岛外海格鲁吉亚被占领的海军二战初期。白人逃到大陆而黑人留下来。一个早期的重建计划是建立在以前的奴隶，包括学校和培训。海军军官阅读公告并告诉他们他们是免费的。
在军事，反应的公告相差很大，一些单位几乎准备叛变的抗议。一些逃兵被归因于它。其他单位是由通过一个原因，高贵的努力，这样，至少一个单位把校训“联盟和自由”。
奴隶已经部分“战争引擎”为邦联。他们
解放的自由民的观点；插图从哈柏每周1865
一些奴隶被立即释放的宣言。逃跑的奴隶逃往联合线举行了联合军为“交战”非法营；当宣言生效，他们被告知，在午夜，他们自由离开。海群岛外海格鲁吉亚被占领的海军二战初期。白人逃到大陆而黑人留下来。一个早期的重建计划是建立在以前的奴隶，包括学校和培训。海军军官阅读公告并告诉他们他们是免费的。
在军事，反应的公告相差很大，一些单位几乎准备叛变的抗议。一些逃兵被归因于它。其他单位是由通过一个原因，高贵的努力，这样，至少一个单位把校训“联盟和自由”。
奴隶已经部分“战争引擎”为邦联。他们
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The Emancipation took place without violence by masters or ex-slaves. The proclamation represented a shift in the war objectives of the North—reuniting the nation was no longer the only goal. It represented a major step toward the ultimate abolition of slavery in the United States and a "new birth of freedom".
Emancipation from Freedmen's viewpoint; illustration from Harper's Weekly 1865
Some slaves were freed immediately by the proclamation. Runaway slaves who had escaped to Union lines were held by the Union Army as "contraband of war" in contraband camps; when the proclamation took effect, they were told at midnight that they were free to leave. The Sea Islands off the coast of Georgia were occupied by the Union Navy earlier in the war. The whites had fled to the mainland while the blacks stayed. An early program of Reconstruction was set up for the former slaves, including schools and training. Naval officers read the proclamation and told them they were free.
In the military, reaction to the proclamation varied widely, with some units nearly ready to mutiny in protest. Some desertions were attributed to it. Other units were inspired by the adoption of a cause that ennobled their efforts, such that at least one unit took up the motto "For Union and Liberty".
Slaves had been part of the "engine of war" for the Confederacy. They
Emancipation from Freedmen's viewpoint; illustration from Harper's Weekly 1865
Some slaves were freed immediately by the proclamation. Runaway slaves who had escaped to Union lines were held by the Union Army as "contraband of war" in contraband camps; when the proclamation took effect, they were told at midnight that they were free to leave. The Sea Islands off the coast of Georgia were occupied by the Union Navy earlier in the war. The whites had fled to the mainland while the blacks stayed. An early program of Reconstruction was set up for the former slaves, including schools and training. Naval officers read the proclamation and told them they were free.
In the military, reaction to the proclamation varied widely, with some units nearly ready to mutiny in protest. Some desertions were attributed to it. Other units were inspired by the adoption of a cause that ennobled their efforts, such that at least one unit took up the motto "For Union and Liberty".
Slaves had been part of the "engine of war" for the Confederacy. They
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