Table 3 shows the changes in the GSRS scores and relief rates of GSRS scores in the PPS population. The relief rates of overall GI symptoms, upper GI symp- toms, flatus, and diarrhea were significantly higher in the YIT10347 group than in the placebo group (all P < 0.05). In addition, compared with the placebo group, the YIT10347 group had tendencies for greater changes in upper GI symptoms, abdominal pain, and heartburn scores from baseline (P = 0.089, 0.097, and 0.063, re- spectively), showing tendencies for relief in these pa- rameters; the YIT10347 groups also had higher relief rates of heartburn and borborygmus (P = 0.085 and 0.074, respectively). We found similar results in the FIS population (Supplemental Table S3; https:// doi .org/ 10 .3168/ jds .2017 -13803), showing that the YIT10347 group had significantly higher relief rates in overall GI symptoms and improved flatus than the placebo group (both P < 0.05).