偿债能力是指企业偿还各种债务的能力。反应企业偿付流动负债能力的是短期偿

偿债能力是指企业偿还各种债务的能力。反应企业偿付流动负债能力的是短期偿债能力；反应企业偿付非流动负债能力的是长期偿债能力。
短期偿债能力一般也称为支付能力。主要通过流动资产的变现，来偿还到期的短期债务。短期偿债能力的高低对企业的生产经营活动和财务状况有重要的 影响，一个虽然拥有良好的运营能力和较强的盈利能力，但一旦短期偿债能力不强，就会因资金周转困难影响企业正常的经营生产。短期偿债能力指标主要包括：流动比率和速动比率。
长期偿债能力是指企业以其资产或劳务支付长期债务的能力。而评价企业的长期偿债能力的主要财务比率有资产负债率和产权比率。影响企业长期偿债能力的主要因素有：企业的盈利能力；投资效果；权益资金的增长和稳定程度；权益资金的实际价值；企业经营的现金流量。

結果 (中文) 3:

Solvency is refers to the enterprise ability to repay all debt. The solvency of current liabilities reaction of enterprises is the short-term solvency; solvency of non current liabilities of enterprises is the ability of the reaction of long-term solvency.
the short-term debt paying ability generally known as the ability of payment. Mainly through the liquidation of assets, to repay short-term debt maturity. There are important effects of short-term debt paying ability of enterprise production and business activities and financial status, a while have good operation ability and strong profitability, but once the short-term debt paying ability is not strong, because of the difficulties in the capital turnover will affect the enterprise normal business production.Indicators of short-term debt paying ability mainly includes: the current ratio and quick ratio.
long-term debt paying ability is refers to the enterprise with its assets or services to pay for long-term debt capacity. The main financial ratios and evaluate the enterprise's long-term debt paying ability has the rate of assets and liabilities and equity ratio. The main factors influencing the long-term solvency of enterprises are: the profitability of enterprises; the effect of investment; investment growth and stability degree; the real value of equity funds; cash flow of enterprise management.