The studied samples were cement pastes with the additions (0, 5 and 25 mass% of additive in the mass of dry binder). The water/(cement ? additive) ratio was 0.5.Early hydration was studied during first 48 h (external temperature was 25 C) by means of differential BMR calorimeter constructed at the Institute of Physical Chemistry of Polish Academy of Science. The results were calculated using computer software [13]. Thermal analysis and infrared absorption measurements were carried out for
the cement pastes after 2nd and 28th day of hydration.Samples for these measurements were hydrated in sealed bags at temperature 22 C during first 3 weeks and then at 25–30 C. At the appointed time, hydration was stopped by the use of acetone. SDT 2960 Thermoanalyser, produced by TaInstruments (heating rate 10 C/min, mass of sample:9–13 mg, nitrogen atmosphere) and FTIR spectrophotometer Genesis II, produced by Mattson (4000–400 cm-1,sample preparation–pelletizing with KBr) were used.
The studied samples were cement pastes with the additions (0, 5 and 25 mass% of additive in the mass of dry binder). The water/(cement ? additive) ratio was 0.5.Early hydration was studied during first 48 h (external temperature was 25 C) by means of differential BMR calorimeter constructed at the Institute of Physical Chemistry of Polish Academy of Science. The results were calculated using computer software [13]. Thermal analysis and infrared absorption measurements were carried out for
the cement pastes after 2nd and 28th day of hydration.Samples for these measurements were hydrated in sealed bags at temperature 22 C during first 3 weeks and then at 25–30 C. At the appointed time, hydration was stopped by the use of acetone. SDT 2960 Thermoanalyser, produced by TaInstruments (heating rate 10 C/min, mass of sample:9–13 mg, nitrogen atmosphere) and FTIR spectrophotometer Genesis II, produced by Mattson (4000–400 cm-1,sample preparation–pelletizing with KBr) were used.
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