（1）普通股股东享有公司的经营参与权，而优先股股东一般不享有公司的经营

（1）普通股股东享有公司的经营参与权，而优先股股东一般不享有公司的经营参与权。

（2）普通股股东的收益要视公司的赢利状况而定，而优先股的收益是固定的。

（3）普通股股东不能退股，只能在二级市场上变现，而优先股股东可依照优先股股票上所附的赎回条款要求公司将股票赎回。

（4）优先股票是特殊股票中最主要的一种，在公司赢利和剩余财产的分配上享有优先权。

結果 (中文) 3:

(1) the common shareholders have the right to participate in the operation of the company, while the preferred shareholders generally do not enjoy the right to operate the company's business.(2) the profit of common shareholders depends on the profit of the company, and the income of the preferred stock is fixed.(3) ordinary shareholders can not withdrawal, can only be realized in the two grade market, the terms of the redemption of preferred shareholders and can be attached in accordance with the requirements of the preferred stock company stock redemption.(4) preferred stock is one of the most important of special shares, which is a priority in the distribution of profits and surplus property of the company.