a. There are SMEs consisting only a number of craftswomen / craftsmen producing batik at their houses as workshops, or in a joined workshop. Those batik craftswomen/craftsmen are either members of batik culture families, which in this case they continue the family’s batik business, or they gather in particular kinships working together in a joined workshop, and sell their batik products through a joined showroom. The batik culture families may have particular family’s workshops and sometimes also showrooms (at their houses or at particular location/trading center), with varied scale from micro to medium size. These SMEs may also sell the products through other showrooms, or receive orders from traders or consumers directly.