功能目的论概述 目的论是由弗米尔在20世纪70年代提出来的,该理论产

功能目的论概述
目的论是由弗米尔在20世纪70年代提出来的,该理论产生于翻译学内部,源于布勒(K.Buhler)的语言功能理论。目的论认为,翻译行为所包含的交际意图或功能是译者决策的根源所在(张美芳,2005:12)。也就是说,功能目的论认为,所有的翻译行动遵循的首要法则就是“目的法则”,即翻译行动的目的决定达到预期目标的策略。通常情况下,“目的”是指译文的交际目的,取决于翻译行动的发起者,在理想情况下,发起者会给译者提出翻译要求,向译者指明需要译文的原因、使用译文的环境、译文应具有的功能,以及译文接受者的有关情况。
目的论除了以目的法则为最高原则之外,还有其他两个原则,即连贯原则与忠实原则。曼迪曾对目的论做过的归纳中提出:译文必须篇内一致;译文必须是篇际一致(Munday,2001:79)。前者是连贯原则,即能让接受者理解;后者即属于忠实原则,也就是说是目的论对原文最大限度的忠实模仿。

結果 (英文) 1:

SKOPOS overview SKOPOS theory was proposed by Vermeer in the 1970 of the 20th century, the theory in translation studies, from Buhler (K.Buhler) theories of language features. Teleology view, translation included communicative intention or function is the root of decisions of the translator (Zhang Meifang, 2005:12). In other words, SKOPOS theory believes that all the translated actions to follow the first rule is "rule", that is, translation the aim of the operation decided to achieve the desired objectives of the policy. Normally, the "object" refers to the translation of communicative purposes, depending on the translation the initiators of actions, in the ideal case, sponsor will give translators, translation request, indicates to the translator need translation reasons, use translation environment, should have the function of translation, translation and accept the situation. In addition to rule as the highest principle of teleology, as well as two other principles, the principle of coherence and the principle of loyal. Mandy had the teleology had summed up in the translation must be consistent within the article; translation must be articles (Munday,2001:79). Which is the principle of coherence, that allows the recipient to understand; the latter is true principles, that is faithful imitation of the original maximum of teleology.

結果 (英文) 3:

An overview of functional objectivesSkopos theory is put forward by Vermeer in the 1970s, the theory generated in translation studies internal source in the language function theory of Buller (K.Buhler). According to the purpose of the theory, the communicative intention or function of translation is the source of the translator"s decision (Zhang Meifang, 2005:12). That is to say, the functional goal theory holds that all the primary rules of translation actions are "the law of destination", that is, the goal of translation is to achieve the desired objectives. Usually case, "objective" is refers to the communicative purpose of the translation, depending to the initiator of translational action, in the ideal case, the sponsor will for a translator to put forward translation requirements, to the translator specified need translation, translation environment, the translation should have the function, and readers.In addition to the rule of the purpose of the principle of the highest principle, there are two other principles, namely the principle of coherence and loyalty. Mandy has made a summary of the theory of the purpose: the translation must be in the same; the translation must be the same (Munday, 2001:79). The former is the principle of coherence, which can make the receiver understand; the latter is the faithful principle, that is to say it is the purpose of the original maximum faithful imitation.