To establish a common understanding

To establish a common understanding, we used the following definition of competencies: “the knowledge, skills, and experience of a project manager that are necessary to lead a project” (Rowe, 1995; Waller, 1997). This definition implies that project managers should not only have knowledge and skills but also the experience in using knowledge and skills in leading projects. The following sections discuss the literature and our observation with regard to project managers' competencies. We found that most of the literature discusses competencies in the contexts of the knowledge and skills. Not much literature has discussed the experience aspect of competencies.

結果 (繁體中文) 3:

为了建立共识，我们使用了以下能力定义：“领导项目所必需的项目经理的知识、技能和经验”（Rowe，1995；Waller，1997）。这个定义意味着项目经理不仅要有知识和技能，还要有在领导项目中运用知识和技能的经验。以下各节讨论有关项目经理能力的文献和我们的观察。我们发现，大多数文献讨论的是知识和技能背景下的能力。没有多少文献讨论过能力的经验方面。