In apprenticeships, novices learn through participation in a community of practice.10 For example, the Designmatters internship program trains novices in social design by embedding students within real-world social projects with goals such as increasing access to safe water, involving partnerships between numerous organizations and working with a range of professionals.11 Both professionals and faculty with professional experience support student apprentices. Perhaps one of the oldest and most “natural” forms of education, apprenticeship arises directly from the needs of practical work and can be adapted to include many effective pedagogical techniques, such as modeling, scaffolding, and coaching through one-on-one interactions with an expert.However, apprenticeship opportunities often serve the needs of production rather than of learning.For example, the workplace may not be designed for novices to readily observe more advanced processes and thus provides poor modeling; the apprentice’s work may focus on menial tasks; novices may not receive sufficient practice, expert modeling, or scaffolding to advance; and novices may only learn leadership and entrepreneurial aspects of the work after many years. Furthermore, apprenticeship requires even greater teaching resources than do university programs, leading to even further restriction of scope.