100:00:00,025 --> 00:00:05,847Photo

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Photoshop includes some rather advanced tools that preform automatic blending for

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image cleanup. And in many cases, those tools are invaluable.

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But sometimes, you don't want that blending behavior because it can cause

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other problems within the image. For example, I'll zoom in on a portion of

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the grass here, and then you can see there's an area that's a little bit bare.

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And not just because there was no grass growing there, but rather because there

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was some damage to this photo. And I'd like to clean that up.

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But I want to ensure that the cleanup is going to blend in well.

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And sometimes what you'll find with the tools that blend automatically is that

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that blending causes problems. Well, let's take a look at how we can

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perform image cleanup without the blending.

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And that calls for the Clone Stamp tool. I'll go ahead first and create a new

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layer for all of my image cleanup work. I'll click on the Create New Layer

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button, the blank sheet of paper icon at the bottom of the Layers panel, and then

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I'll double-click on the name for the layer and type a new name.

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In this case, I'll just call it Cleanup. And then I'll press enter or return on

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the keyboard. Next, I'll choose the Clone Stamp tool

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from the toolbox, and then I can take a look at the Options bar.

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I'll make sure that I'm using just a normal brush and I want to set that

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hardness to about 50%. This will give me a little bit of a

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transition along the outer edge of where I paint in the image.

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I won't have too hard a line and I won't have too much blending, which can cause

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some odd ghosting patterns within the photo.

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I'll then make sure the blend mode is set to normal and the opacity is at 100%.

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I generally leave the Aligned checkbox turned on, although frankly, it's not

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that critical because we're going to choose a new source every time we paint

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with the Clone Stamp tool. I'll make sure that the sample option is

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set to all layers. And then I'll turn on the button to the

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right of that, which will disable the effect of adjustment layers when I'm

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working with the Clone Stamp tool. I can then move my mouse out over the

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image and adjust the brush size. I'll use the Left Square Bracket key to

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reduce the brush size or the Right Square Bracket key to increase the brush size.

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Using a brush size that's no larger than the object I'm trying to remove and

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sometimes a little bit smaller, I can then choose a source of pixels.

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So I need to specify which pixels I'd like to use to cover up this portion of

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the image and I think I'll just choose some grass from over in this area.

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I'll hold the Alt key on Windows or the Option key on Macintosh, and then click

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on that source area, and then simply click and paint over the area that I want

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to clean up. And you can see, because I'm blending the

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edges, everything blends in nicely, but because I'm not using one of the

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automated tools that performs advanced blending, I don't get any odd smoothness

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or areas where the texture has been altered.

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I get nice grass where I want it. And I can repeat this process in other

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areas of the photo. Each time I paint, I will choose a new

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set of pixels. I don't just want to sample one area and

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keep using it over and over and over because it might not match very well for

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all areas that I want to clean up. And we can also run into a situation,

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where there is some obvious duplication. I'll go ahead and turn off the cleanup

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layer by clicking the eye icon to the left of the thumbnail for that cleanup

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layer on the layer's panel. And you can see the before version

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without any cleanup applied. And then I'll turn that layer back on and

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you can see we have a nice seamless cleanup without any problematic blending.

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So while the automated tools, the spot healing brush tool for example, can be

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incredibly helpful for a variety of image cleanup tasks, sometimes you just don't

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want that blending. And so the clone stamp tool can really

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save the day.

結果 (中文) 1:

100:00:00，025--> 00:00:05，847Photoshop 包括一些相当先进的工具，瓶坯自动配200:00:05，847--> 00:00:11，300清除图像。在许多情况下，这些工具都是非常宝贵的。300:00:11，300--> 00:00:14，524但有时，你不想那混合的行为，因为它可能导致400:00:14，524--> 00:00:19，126在图像内的其他问题。例如，我会放大的部分500:00:19，126--> 00:00:24，110草在这里，然后你可以看到是有点光秃的面积就有。600:00:24，110--> 00:00:27，146不只是因为无草生长在那里，而是因为那里700:00:27，146--> 00:00:31，161是一些损害到这张照片。我想要打扫干净。800:00:31，161--> 00:00:35，110但我想要确保清理要混合。900:00:35，110--> 00:00:38，872有时你会发现与混合自动的工具是1000:00:38，872--> 00:00:42，753那混合会导致问题。好，让我们看看我们如何才能1100:00:42，753--> 00:00:45，230不合并执行图像清理。1200:00:45，230--> 00:00:50，099那呼唤仿制图章工具。我会先去和创建一个新的1300:00:50，099--> 00:00:54，298为所有我映像清理层工作。我会点击创建新图层1400:00:54，298--> 00:00:57，334按钮、 张空白的纸层面板底部的图标，然后1500:00:57，334--> 00:01:01，430我双击图层的名称，键入新的名称。1600:01:01，430--> 00:01:05，169在这种情况下，我只是叫它清理。然后我就会按输入或回报1700:01:05，169--> 00:01:08，460键盘。接下来，我会选择仿制图章工具1800:01:08，460--> 00:01:12，760从工具箱中，并在选项栏然后看。1900:01:12，760--> 00:01:16，736我会确保我使用的只是普通的画笔，我想要设置的2000:01:16 736--> 00:01:20，753到了约 50%的硬度。这将给我一点点的2100:01:20，753--> 00:01:24，310转型期的外缘的地方我画在图像中。2200:01:24，310--> 00:01:27，958我不会有过于强硬的立场，不会有太多的混合，从而导致2300:01:27，958--> 00:01:32，110重影模式在照片内的有些奇怪。2400:01:32 110--> 00:01:36，850然后，我会肯定的混合模式设置为正常和不透明度为 100%。2500:01:36，850--> 00:01:40，230我一般离开对齐复选框打开，虽然坦率地说，它不是2600:01:40，230--> 00:01:43，506因为我们要选择一个新的源，每次我们画的批判2700:01:43，506--> 00:01:48，065使用仿制图章工具。我会确保采样选项是2800:01:48，065--> 00:01:51，257设置为所有图层。然后会到按钮上2900:01:51，257--> 00:01:54，171这将禁用调整图层的效果，当我的权利3000:01:54，171--> 00:01:59，214使用仿制图章工具。可以然后在鼠标退出过3100:01:59，214--> 00:02:02，696图像和调整笔刷的大小。我会用到的左方括号键3200:02:02，696--> 00:02:07，530减小画笔大小或右方括号键以增加画笔大小。3300:02:07，530--> 00:02:10，816使用笔刷的大小不大于我尝试删除的对象和3400:02:10，816--> 00:02:15，341有时稍微小一点儿，然后，我可以选择源像素。3500:02:15，341--> 00:02:18，574所以我需要指定哪些我想用来遮盖这部分的像素3600:02:18，574--> 00:02:23，466图像认为我只会选择一些草结束在这一领域。3700:02:23，466--> 00:02:27，690我会在 Windows 或 Option 键在 Macintosh 上，按住 Alt 键，然后单击3800:02:27，690--> 00:02:31，848在那源头地区，然后只需单击并画在我想要的区域3900:02:31，848--> 00:02:36，732要清理。你可以看到，因为我混合4000:02:36，732--> 00:02:40，212边缘，一切都融合在一起很好，而是因为我没有使用之一4100:02:40，212--> 00:02:44，156执行高级混合的自动化的工具，我没有得到任何奇怪的平滑度4200:02:44，156--> 00:02:48，850或地区哪里纹理已被更改。4300:02:48，850--> 00:02:53，315我会让它的好草。我可以重复此过程在其他4400:02:53，315--> 00:02:56，910这张照片的地区。每次我画，我会选择一个新4500:02:56，910--> 00:03:00，440像素的集合。我只是不想样一个地区和4600:03:00，440--> 00:03:04，160继续使用它超过及遍又一遍，因为它可能不匹配得很好的4700:03:04，160--> 00:03:09，280我想要清理的所有领域。我们还可以运行情况，4800:03:09，280--> 00:03:13，687那里有一些明显的重复。我会继续和关闭清理4900:03:13，687--> 00:03:16，601通过单击眼睛图标左边的那个清理的缩略图层5000:03:16，601--> 00:03:20，846在图层面板上的图层。你可以看到之前的版本5100:03:20，846--> 00:03:24，405没有应用任何清理。然后我会回到那层和5200:03:24，405--> 00:03:28，920你可以看到我们有很好的无缝清理没有任何问题的混合。5300:03:28，920--> 00:03:32，568因此在自动化的工具，同时现货愈合画笔工具为例，可以5400:03:32，568--> 00:03:36，501为各种图像清理任务非常有用，有时候你只是不5500:03:36，501--> 00:03:41，065想那混合。所以克隆图章工具可真5600:03:41，065--> 00:03:42，270保存一天。

結果 (中文) 3:

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PS图象处理软件包括一些先进的工具，预制件的自动配煤

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图像清理。在许多情况下，这些工具都是无价的。

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但有时，你不想要的，因为它会导致
混合行为
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图像内的其他问题。例如，我会放大对

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这里的草，然后你就可以看到有一个地区，是一个有点赤裸的。

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不仅仅因为无草生长在那里，而是因为那里

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是这张照片有些损坏。我想把它洗干净。

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但我想确保清理将混合好。

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，有时你会发现，混合自动是

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混合成因问题的工具。好吧，让我们看看如何可以

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图像进行清理没有混合一下。

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这要求克隆人的工具。我会先和创建一个新的

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层我所有的图像的清理工作。我会点击“创建新的图层

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按钮，在图层面板的底部的空白纸的图标，然后

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我双击图层，键入新的名称。

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在这种情况下，我就把它清理。然后我就按Enter或

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键盘返回。接下来，我会选择仿制图章工具

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从工具箱，然后我可以在选项栏一看。

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我会确保我使用的只是一个普通的刷子，我想，

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硬度约50%。这会给我一个

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过渡沿外边缘的地方我画的图像。

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我不会太难行，我不会有太多的混合，可引起

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一些奇怪的鬼影模式内的照片。

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我会把混合模式设置为正常，不透明度为100%。

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一般我离开对齐复选框打开，但坦率地说，这是不

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关键是因为我们将我们的每一次油漆

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使用克隆图章工具选择一个新的源。我会确保样本的选择是

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集所有层。然后我会打开按钮的

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权，这将使调整层的效果时，我

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使用克隆图章工具工作。我可以移动我的鼠标在

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图像并调整画笔的大小。我用左中括号键

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降低笔刷的大小或右中括号键增加画笔的大小。

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用刷子大小不大于我试图删除和

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有时小一点的对象，然后我可以选择一个源像素。

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所以我需要指定像素我想用盖这部分

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的形象，我想我会选择一些草从这个地区。

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我要在Windows或Macintosh的选项键Alt键，然后单击“

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上源地区，然后只需点击和油漆在地区，我想

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清理。你可以看到，因为我是混合的，40，00：02:36732——> 00:02:40212
边缘，一切都融入的很好，但是因为我不使用的

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自动化工具执行先进的混合，我没有得到任何奇怪的平滑

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或区域的纹理已经改变。

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我得到很好的草，我想它在那里。我可以在其他

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地区重复这个过程。每一次我画的，我会选择一个新的

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像素组。我不想只是样本一区和

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继续使用它重复，因为它可能不匹配很好

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我想清理的所有领域。我们也可以遇到一个情况，

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哪里有一些明显的重复。我会去关闭清理

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层单击眼睛图标的缩略图离开去了清理

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层在层面板。你可以看到前51版00:03:20846——> 00:03:24405
没有清理的应用。然后我就把那层又

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你可以看到我们有一个很好的无缝的清理没有任何问题
混合。
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因此而自动的工具，污点修复画笔工具，例如，可以

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对各种图像清理任务非常有用，有时你只是不

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想融合。因此，克隆图章工具真的可以

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。