100:00:02,090 --> 00:00:05,535When

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When you have a relatively large area of a photo that you want to clean up in some

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way for example, correcting damage such as that you see at the bottom left of

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this image is selection based cleanup is often the easiest approach.

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And when you want to use a selection as the basis of a cleanup in Photoshop.

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The best choice of tools is the Patch tool.

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Now, I actually didn't use to be a big fan of the patch tool in prior versions

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of Photoshop, because it didn't allow you to work on a separate empty image layer.

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In order to use the patch tool non-destructively, you had to create a

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copy of your background image layer, which would double the overall file size.

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Now, with Photoshop CS6 we're able to use the patch tool on an empty layer, and

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that's certainly my preferred way of working.

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So, let's take a look at how we can patch this area of the image at the bottom left

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corner, using the patch tool. One thing to keep in mind with the patch

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tool is that we're only able to work on a separate empty image layer if the image

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is in the RGB color mode. I generally prefer to scan original

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images into the RGB color space in any event.

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But if you are working with a gray scale image, you'll need to convert it to RGB

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first if you want to work in this way. You can see that this image is currently

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in the gray scale mode, and so I'm going to switch it to the RGB color mode first.

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I'll go ahead and choose Image and then mode followed by RGB Color in order to

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convert this image to the RGB color space.

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Now, I can create a new empty image layer for my cleanup.

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I'll go ahead and click the Create New Layer button, the Blank Sheet of Paper

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icon, at the bottom of the Layers panel. And then I'll double-click on the name

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for this layer so that I can type a new name, pressing Enter or Return to apply

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that name change. Next, I'll choose the patch tool from the toolbox.

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The patch tool is hiding underneath the spot healing brush tool.

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So, I'll click and hold my mouse on the button for the spot healing brush tool in

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order to bring up the File menu, and then I'll choose the patch tool from that file menu.

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The patch tool behaves as a selection tool initially, specifically it behaves

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as though it were the Lasso Selection tool, and so I can simply click and drag

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on the image in order to create a selection and generally I will create a

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selection that is just a little bit larger than the area that I need to clean up.

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I'll then drag outside the image in this case, since the blemish continues all the

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way to the edge. I don't need to drag right along the

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edge, I just need to drag outside the image, and when I release to close my

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selection, that selection will automatically match up with the edge of

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the image. I now have a selection created that

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defines the area that I want to clean up. But before I actually clean up that area,

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I want to check my settings on the Options bar.

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For the Patch option I want to make sure that I have content aware selected,

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rather then normal. That makes sure that the Patch tool will

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take advantage of the content aware technology, which greatly improves your

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results in most cases. The adaptation option determines how much

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the pixels that you're using as the source to clean up the area that needs to

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be fixed can be adjusted. If I chose the very strict option, then

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virtually no change will be applied to most of the pixels that are being copied.

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If I chose very lose, then lots of change might be applied.

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When it's important to retain the exact structure, then you'll use very strict.

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And when you don't care at all about that structure, for example cleaning up a

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cloudy sky where randomness is actually a very good thing, then I would use very loose.

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For this image, I want to go somewhere in between.

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Because I want to retain the texture of the water, but I want Photoshop to be

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able to blend things a little bit, so that we get a little bit more randomness.

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So I'm going to use the medium option, I also need to make sure that the sample

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all layers check box is turned on. This is what enables me to copy pixels

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onto an empty layer from the layers below, in this case just my background

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image layer. So now I have the Patch tool completely configured.

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I'll go ahead and drag my selection. Now, as I do so, you'll notice that the

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area that I'm attempting to clean reflects that area underneath my current selection.

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So, as I drag the section around, I'm able to get a pretty good sense of

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whether or not the area that my mouse is currently over represents a good source

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of pixels for that destination area. I will come out over here into an open

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area of water, making sure that I keep the entire selection inside the image.

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If I drag downward a little bit for example you will see that I am revealing

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the portion of the original unpatched area at the bottom left corner, so I'll

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drag that selection back up, make sure that the entire selection is over the

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water and then I will release the mouse. Photoshop will then process that area,

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and what it's done is copied pixels from my source area into the destination area

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and then attempted to blend them. And blend them both in terms of matching

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overall texture, but also blending into the surrounding area so that I hopefully

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have a very seamless result. I'll press Ctrl + D on Windows or Cmd + D

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on Macintosh in order to deselect that selection, so we can get a better look at

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the result. And overall it looks very very good.

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There is a little bit of obvious blending here.

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We can see a transition that's not so smooth in certain areas.

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For that type of cleanup I'll tend to use the Spot Healing Brush tool.

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So I'll go ahead and choose the Spot Healing Brush tool from the toolbox.

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I'll make sure that the settings are appropriate, specifically choosing the

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Content Aware option and Sample All layers, and then I can simply paint.

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I'll adjust my brush size a little using the left square bracket key to reduce the

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brush size or the right square bracket key to increase the brush size.

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And then I can paint along that seam and Photoshop will blend a little bit more

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for me. And in this case, that's working very,

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very well to blend the results so things look a little more seamless.

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So, I'll continue applying a little bit of cleanup there, until I'm happy with

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the final result. But by Turning Off the Visibility for the

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Cleanup Layer, you can see we go from an image that has this obvious scar on it,

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to an image that is blended pretty well. I could certainly continue applying a

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little bit more corrective work there to improve the blending.

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But as you can see, using the patch tool as the basis of a selection based image

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clean up can be very quick and easy, for serious blemishes.

結果 (中文) 1:

100:00:02，090--> 00:00:05，535当你有较大面积的你想要清理的一些照片200:00:05，535--> 00:00:08，874例如，纠正损害，例如你看一下底部的方式离开的300:00:08，874--> 00:00:14，380这张图片是根据选择清理往往是最简单的方法。400:00:14，380--> 00:00:18，970当你想要选择用作清理在 Photoshop 中的基础。500:00:18，970--> 00:00:21，380工具的最佳选择是修补工具。600:00:21，380--> 00:00:24，666现在，我其实没在使用，是一个大风扇的以前版本中的修补工具700:00:24，666--> 00:00:29，940Photoshop，因为它不允许你在一个单独的空图像图层上工作。800:00:29，940--> 00:00:32，619为了非破坏性地使用修补工具，您必须创建900:00:32，619--> 00:00:37，076你背景图像图层，将整个双拷贝文件大小。1000:00:37，076--> 00:00:40，532现在，与 Photoshop CS6 我们能够在一个空的图层，使用修补工具和1100:00:40，532--> 00:00:44，220这当然是工作的我首选方式。1200:00:44，220--> 00:00:47，405所以，让我们看看如何，我们可以修补此图像区域的左下角1300:00:47，405--> 00:00:51，964角落里，使用修补工具。一件事要记住与该修补程序1400:00:51，964--> 00:00:55，344工具是我们只能够单独的空图像图层上工作，如果图像1500:00:55，344--> 00:01:00，330是在 RGB 颜色模式。我通常更喜欢扫描原始1600:01:00，330--> 00:01:03，460图像的 RGB 颜色空间在任何情况下。1700:01:03，460--> 00:01:06，724但如果你正在使用一种灰度图像，你需要将它转换为 RGB1800:01:06，724--> 00:01:11，504第一如果你想以这种方式工作。你可以看到，这幅图像是当前1900:01:11，504--> 00:01:17，200在灰度模式下，所以我要去先切换到 RGB 颜色模式。2000:01:17，200--> 00:01:21，610我会往前走，选择图像，然后依次为 RGB 颜色模式2100:01:21，610--> 00:01:25，690将此图像转换为 RGB 颜色空间。2200:01:25，690--> 00:01:29，130现在，我可以创建新的空图层为我清理。2300:01:29，130--> 00:01:31，839我往前走，单击创建新图层按钮，空白纸2400:01:31，839--> 00:01:36，008图标，在层面板的底部。然后我会在名称上双击2500:01:36，008--> 00:01:39，347这一层，我可以键入新的名称，按 Enter 或 Return 以适用2600:01:39，347--> 00:01:44，850该名称的更改。接下来，我会从工具箱中选择修补工具。2700:01:44，850--> 00:01:48，220修补工具匿藏于现货愈合画笔工具。2800:01:48，220--> 00:01:51，535所以，我就上单击并按住我的鼠标现货愈合画笔工具中的按钮2900:01:51，535--> 00:01:57，050为了把文件菜单中，然后我会从这个文件菜单中选择修补工具。3000:01:57，050--> 00:02:00，878修补工具最初表现为一种选择工具，具体地说，它的行为3100:02:00，878--> 00:02:04，532就好像它是套索选择工具，，所以我可以简单地单击并拖动3200:02:04，532--> 00:02:07，954为了创建图像上选择乃至将创建3300:02:07，954--> 00:02:15，860只是有点大比我需要清理的区域的选择。3400:02:15，860--> 00:02:19，328我会然后拖动外形象在这种情况下，由于缺陷继续着所有3500:02:19，328--> 00:02:22，838到边缘的方式。我不需要拖动右沿3600:02:22，838--> 00:02:25，958边缘，只需要拖动外树形象，和当我释放关闭我3700:02:25，958--> 00:02:29，078选择，并选择将自动匹配的边缘3800:02:29，078--> 00:02:35，609图像。我现在有一个选择创建3900:02:35，609--> 00:02:40，208定义想要清理的区域。但在实际上清理这一领域，我之前4000:02:40，208--> 00:02:43，560我想要检查我的设置选项栏上。4100:02:43，560--> 00:02:47，156我想要一定内容意识到选择，为修补程序选项4200:02:47，156--> 00:02:51，038而不是正常人。这使得确定修补工具将4300:02:51，038--> 00:02:54，678利用内容的感知技术，大大提高了你4400:02:54，678--> 00:02:59，328在大多数情况下的结果。适应的选项可确定多少4500:02:59，328--> 00:03:03，234你正在使用作为源来清理需要向该地区的像素4600:03:03，234--> 00:03:08，286将固定可以调整。如果选择了非常严格的选项，然后4700:03:08，286--> 00:03:12，950几乎没有改变将应用到大多数正在复制的像素。4800:03:12，950--> 00:03:16，780如果我选择了非常丢失，则可能应用了很多变化。4900:03:16，780--> 00:03:21，520当它是必须保留的确切结构时，然后您将使用非常严格。5000:03:21，520--> 00:03:24，720当你根本不在乎这种结构，例如清理5100:03:24，720--> 00:03:29，890多云的天空在那里随机性是其实是非常好的事情，然后我会用非常宽松。5200:03:29，890--> 00:03:32，490对于此映像，我想要去某个地方之间。5300:03:32，490--> 00:03:35，280因为我想要保持产品的质感的水，但我想 Photoshop 要5400:03:35，280--> 00:03:39，890能够混合的东西一点点，这样我们得到多一点点的随机性。5500:03:39 890--> 00:03:43，229所以我打算使用中选项，还需要确保样品5600:03:43，229--> 00:03:47，829所有层复选框被都打开的。这是什么使我能够复制像素5700:03:47，829--> 00:03:51，428上一个空的图层，从下面的图层，在这个例子中就是我的背景5800:03:51，428--> 00:03:56，780图像图层。所以现在我有修补工具完全配置。5900:03:56，780--> 00:04:00，689我往前走，拖我的选择。现在，像我这样做，你会注意到6000:04:00，689--> 00:04:06，310我尝试清理的地区反映了该下方我当前的选择区域。6100:04:06，310--> 00:04:09，616所以，我在拖动周围的部分，是能够得到很好的判断力的6200:04:09，616--> 00:04:13，444我的鼠标是目前在该地区是否表示一个好来源6300:04:13 444--> 00:04:19，195那个目标区域的像素。我会站出来在这里变成开放6400:04:19，195--> 00:04:24，550地区的水，确保我保持图像内的整个选定文本。6500:04:24，550--> 00:04:27，905我拖向下一点点例如如果你将看到我身上显出6600:04:27，905--> 00:04:31，425在左下角，所以我将原始的未安装修补程序区域的部分6700:04:31，425--> 00:04:34，890拖动选择备份，确保整个选择是结束6800:04:34，890--> 00:04:41，798水然后将释放鼠标。Photoshop 将然后处理这一领域，6900:04:41，798--> 00:04:45，885它做的是从我进入目标区域的源区域复制的像素7000:04:45，885--> 00:04:51，069然后再尝试来把它们融合。和混合两者的匹配7100:04:51，069--> 00:04:54，673整体的质感，但也融入周边地区如此，我希望7200:04:54，673--> 00:04:59，935有一个很无缝的结果。我会在 Windows 或 Cmd + D 按 Ctrl + D7300:04:59，935--> 00:05:03，510在 Macintosh 上以取消选择该选项，所以我们可以更好地看看7400:05:03，510--> 00:05:08，040结果。整体看起来非常非常好。7500:05:08，040--> 00:05:10，560还有一点点的明显混合在这里。7600:05:10，560--> 00:05:13，530我们可以看到在某些方面不是那么光滑过渡。7700:05:13，530--> 00:05:17，790对于这种类型的清理我会倾向于使用污点修复画笔工具。7800:05:17，790--> 00:05:21，380所以我会往前走，从工具箱中选择污点修复画笔工具。7900:05:21，380--> 00:05:24，890我会确保设置是适当的具体选择8000:05:24，890--> 00:05:29，420内容了解选项和样本所有图层，，然后可以简单地画。8100:05:29，420--> 00:05:32，569我会调整一下有点使用左的方括号键来减少我画笔大小8200:05:32，569--> 00:05:36，725笔刷的大小或右方括号键以增加画笔大小。8300:05:36，725--> 00:05:40，373然后我可以沿着那缝画，Photoshop 将混合多一点点8400:05:40，373--> 00:05:43，414对我来说。在这种情况下，这是工作非常，8500:05:43，414--> 00:05:47，495很好地混合结果所以事情看起来有点更加无缝。8600:05:47 495--> 00:05:50，745所以，我将继续运用一点点的清理那里，直到我满意8700:05:50，745--> 00:05:54，108最终的结果。但通过关闭的可见性8800:05:54，108--> 00:05:57，436清除图层，您可以看到我们去从有这明显的疤痕，图像8900:05:57，436--> 00:06:02，328很好混合的图像。我当然可以继续应用9000:06:02，328--> 00:06:05，690一点点更多纠正的工作来改善共混。9100:06:05，690--> 00:06:09，402但正如你所看到的使用修补工具作为基础的选择基于图像9200:06:09，402--> 00:06:13，860清理可以非常快速和容易，对于严重的瑕疵。

結果 (中文) 3:

1
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当你有一个比较大的面积的一张照片，你想清理一些

2
00:00:05535——>为例00:00:08874
方式，纠正损害如你看到在左下角的

3
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这个图像是基于选择清理往往是最简单的方法。

4
00:00:14380——> 00:00:18970
当你想使用一个选择是在PS图象处理软件清理的基础上。

5
00:00:18970——> 00:00:21380
最好选择工具，修补工具。

6
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现在，我实际上没有使用是一个大风扇的修补工具在以前的版本

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的PS图象处理软件，因为它不允许你工作在一个单独的空图像层。

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为了使用补丁工具，非破坏性的，你必须创建一个

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00:00:32619——>你的背景图像层00:00:37076
拷贝，这将整体文件大小双。

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PS图象处理软件CS6与现在，我们能够在一个空层使用补丁工具，和

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那肯定是我喜欢的工作方式。

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所以，让我们看看我们能修补这方面的图像在左下

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角，使用修补工具。记住一件事情，随着补丁

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工具是我们唯一能够工作在一个单独的空图像层如果图像

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在RGB色彩模式。我一般喜欢扫描原始

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图像RGB颜色空间到任何事件。

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但如果你是一个灰度图像的工作，你需要将它转换成RGB

18
00:01:06724——> 00:01:11504
第一如果你想这样的工作。你可以看到，这个图像是目前

19
00:01:11504——> 00:01:17200
在灰度模式，所以我要转换为RGB颜色模式第一。

20
00:01:17200——> 00:01:21610
我先走一步，然后选择图像模式为RGB颜色依次

21
00:01:21610——> 00:01:25690
转换图像的RGB颜色空间
。
22
00:01:25690——> 00:01:29130
现在，我可以创造一个新的给我清理空的图像层。

23
00:01:29130——> 00:01:31839
我先走一步，单击创建新图层按钮，纸

24
00:01:31839空白表——> 00:01:36008
图标，在图层面板的底部。然后我再双击该名称

25
00:01:36008——> 00:01:39347
的这一层，我可以键入一个新名称，按回车键或退货申请

26
00:01:39347——> 00:01:44850
改名字。下一个，