Thus, we need additional theory development that identifies the potentially unique antecedents and consequences of the different forms of citizenship behavior. Van Dyne et al. took an important step in this direction when they tried to provide an overview of the antecedents and consequences of four different types of “extra-role” behavior (e.g., affiliative/promotive, affiliative/prohibitive, challenging/prohibitive, and challenging/promotive). However, their forms of extra-role behavior were conceptualized at a fairly aggregate level, and it would be more instructive to develop theories at the individual citizenship behaviorconstruct level. In addition, we need empirical studies that include multiple forms of citizenship behavior, and statistically test for differences in the strength of the effects on various criterion measures. This is necessary in order to determine whether individual citizenship behaviors have unique effects.
Thus, we need additional theory development that identifies the potentially unique antecedents and consequences of the different forms of citizenship behavior. Van Dyne et al. took an important step in this direction when they tried to provide an overview of the antecedents and consequences of four different types of “extra-role” behavior (e.g., affiliative/promotive, affiliative/prohibitive, challenging/prohibitive, and challenging/promotive). However, their forms of extra-role behavior were conceptualized at a fairly aggregate level, and it would be more instructive to develop theories at the individual citizenship behaviorconstruct level. In addition, we need empirical studies that include multiple forms of citizenship behavior, and statistically test for differences in the strength of the effects on various criterion measures. This is necessary in order to determine whether individual citizenship behaviors have unique effects.
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