An experimental group of 38 patient

An experimental group of 38 patients on chronic hemodialysis were presented a 30-min, self-instructional, color videotape on progressive relaxation (PR) exercises; and a control group of 23 patients viewed a neutral videotape. Both groups were given the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory while on the dialysis machine, before and after the actual viewing. The experimental group significantly reduced its state anxiety level while the control group remained the same. Patients who reported higher levels of state anxiety and experienced tension more frequently tended to achieve the greater benefit from the program. It is postulated that PR can be a useful resource to overcome the sometimes severe anxiety related to the stresses of chronic hemodialysis.

結果 (繁體中文) 1:

38例患者慢性血液透析的實驗組呈現30分鐘，自指導性的，顏色上漸進性放鬆（PR）練習錄像帶; 和23例對照組觀察到的中性錄像帶。兩組均給予的狀態 - 特質焦慮量表，而透析機上，前後實際觀看之後。實驗組，對照組保持相同顯著降低了其狀態焦慮程度。誰報導的更高水平的狀態焦慮和緊張經驗的患者更頻繁地傾向於實現從程序中更大的效益。據推測，PR可以克服與慢性血液透析的壓力有時嚴重的焦慮有用的資源。

結果 (繁體中文) 2:

一個38名慢性血液透析患者的實驗組，為漸進放鬆（PR）練習提供了30分鐘的自我指導彩色錄影帶;一組由23名病人組成的對照組觀看了一盤中性錄影帶。在透析機上，在實際觀察前後，兩組都獲得狀態-特崔焦慮清單。實驗組顯著降低了其狀態焦慮水準，而對照組保持不變。報告更高水準的狀態焦慮和經歷緊張更頻繁的患者傾向于從該計畫獲得更大的好處。據推測，公關是一個有用的資源，克服有時嚴重的焦慮與慢性血液透析的壓力。

結果 (繁體中文) 3:

對38例慢性血液透析患者的實驗組進行30分鐘的漸進性放鬆（PR）練習的自我指導彩色錄影，對照組23例觀看中性錄影。兩組均在透析機上進行狀態-特質焦慮量表，在實際觀察前後進行。實驗組狀態焦慮水准顯著降低，對照組無顯著性差异。報告更高水准的狀態焦慮和經歷更頻繁緊張的患者往往從該計畫中獲得更大的利益。囙此，PR可以作為一種有效的資源來克服與慢性血液透析應激相關的嚴重焦慮。