The 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 21 or CMP 11 wa的繁體中文翻譯

The 2015 United Nations Climate Cha

The 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 21 or CMP 11 was held in Paris, France , from 30 November to 12 December 2015. It was the 21st yearly session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the 11th session of the Meeting of the Parties to the 1997 Kyoto Protocol.[1]

The conference negotiated the Paris Agreement, a global agreement on the reduction of climate change, the text of which represented a consensus of the representatives of the 196 parties attending it.[2] The agreement will become legally binding if joined by at least 55 countries which together represent at least 55 percent of global greenhouse emissions.[3][4][5] Such parties will need to sign the agreement in New York between 22 April 2016 and 21 April 2017, and also adopt it within their own legal systems (through ratification, acceptance, approval, or accession).

According to the organizing committee at the outset of the talks,[6] the expected key result was an agreement to set a goal of limiting global warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius (°C) compared to pre-industrial levels. The agreement calls for zero net anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions to be reached during the second half of the 21st century. In the adopted version of the Paris Agreement,[3] the parties will also "pursue efforts to" limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C.[2] The 1.5 °C goal will require zero emissions sometime between 2030 and 2050, according to some scientists.[2]

Prior to the conference, 146 national climate panels publicly presented draft national climate contributions (called "Intended Nationally Determined Contributions", INDCs). These suggested commitments were estimated to limit global warming to 2.7 degrees Celsius by 2100.[7] For example, the EU suggested INDC is a commitment to a 40 percent reduction in emissions by 2030 compared to 1990.[8] The agreement establishes a "global stocktake" which revisits the national goals to "update and enhance" them every 5 years beginning 2023.[3] However, no detailed timetable or country-specific goals for emissions were incorporated into the Paris Agreement - as opposed to the previous Kyoto protocol.

A number of meetings took place in preparation for COP21, including the Bonn Climate Change Conference, 19 to 23 October 2015, which produced a draft agreement.[9]
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The 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 21 or CMP 11 was held in Paris, France , from 30 November to 12 December 2015. It was the 21st yearly session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the 11th session of the Meeting of the Parties to the 1997 Kyoto Protocol.[1]The conference negotiated the Paris Agreement, a global agreement on the reduction of climate change, the text of which represented a consensus of the representatives of the 196 parties attending it.[2] The agreement will become legally binding if joined by at least 55 countries which together represent at least 55 percent of global greenhouse emissions.[3][4][5] Such parties will need to sign the agreement in New York between 22 April 2016 and 21 April 2017, and also adopt it within their own legal systems (through ratification, acceptance, approval, or accession).According to the organizing committee at the outset of the talks,[6] the expected key result was an agreement to set a goal of limiting global warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius (°C) compared to pre-industrial levels. The agreement calls for zero net anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions to be reached during the second half of the 21st century. In the adopted version of the Paris Agreement,[3] the parties will also "pursue efforts to" limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C.[2] The 1.5 °C goal will require zero emissions sometime between 2030 and 2050, according to some scientists.[2]Prior to the conference, 146 national climate panels publicly presented draft national climate contributions (called "Intended Nationally Determined Contributions", INDCs). These suggested commitments were estimated to limit global warming to 2.7 degrees Celsius by 2100.[7] For example, the EU suggested INDC is a commitment to a 40 percent reduction in emissions by 2030 compared to 1990.[8] The agreement establishes a "global stocktake" which revisits the national goals to "update and enhance" them every 5 years beginning 2023.[3] However, no detailed timetable or country-specific goals for emissions were incorporated into the Paris Agreement - as opposed to the previous Kyoto protocol.A number of meetings took place in preparation for COP21, including the Bonn Climate Change Conference, 19 to 23 October 2015, which produced a draft agreement.[9]
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結果 (繁體中文) 2:[復制]
復制成功!
2015年聯合國氣候變化大會,COP 21或CMP 11在巴黎,法國2015年12月舉行,從11月30日至12這是締約方大會(COP)到1992年聯合國氣候變化框架公約締約方會議的第21屆年度氣候變化(UNFCCC)和締約方會議於1997年京都議定書第11屆會議。[1] 本次大會談判的巴黎協定,關於氣候變化的減排全球協議,其案文為代表的共識在全球196個國家的代表出席了。[2]該協議將成為具有法律約束力的,如果加入了至少55個國家一起佔全球溫室氣體排放量至少為55%。[3] [4] [5]這樣的政黨需要簽署協議在紐約四月四月間22 2016年21 2017年,以及他們自己的法律制度範圍內採用它(通過批准,接受,核准,或加入)。根據在會談開始時組委會,[ 6]預期的主要成果是一項協議,以設置相比,工業化前的水平限制全球變暖低於2攝氏度(℃)的目標。根據協議,在21世紀下半葉,以達到零淨人為溫室氣體排放。在巴黎協定的通過的版本,[3]各方也將“繼續努力”限制溫度升高1.5℃。[2] 1.5℃目標需要零排放之間的某個時候2030年和2050年,根據一些科學家。[2] 國家氣候會議之前,146國家氣候小組公開提出草案內容(稱為“預期國家確定的貢獻”,INDCs)。這些建議的承諾,估計到2100年[7]例如,歐盟建議INDC是一個承諾,排放量減少了40%,到2030年比1990年[8]的協議規定,以全球變暖限制在2.7攝氏度“盤點全球“的重訪國家目標,以”更新,提升“他們每5年,自2023年[3]然而,沒有詳細的時間表或具體國家目標的排放量納入了巴黎協議-而不是以前的京都議定書。在準備了一系列會議舉行的COP21,包括波恩氣候變化會議19日至2015年10月23日,它生產的協議草案。[9]







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結果 (繁體中文) 3:[復制]
復制成功!
2015聯合國氣候變化會議,警詧21或CMP 11在巴黎舉行,法國,從30十一月到12十二月2015。這是締約方會議第二十一年度會議(COP)在聯合國氣候變化框架公約(UNFCCC的1992)和第十一届締約方會議1997京都議定書。[ 1 ]

會議通過談判達成的巴黎協定,全球氣候變化協定的减少,代表了196個締約國的代表達成一致意見。[ 2 ]該協定將成為具有法律約束力的,如果至少有55個國家加入至少百分之55的全球溫室氣體排放。[ 3、5、4、2016、21、22、四月2017,在本次談判開始時,根據本組織委員會的要求簽署本協定,[ 6 ]預期的關鍵結果是一項協定,將限制全球變暖的目標與前工業水准相比,限制全球變暖的不到2攝氏度(攝氏度)。該協定要求在下半年的第二十一個世紀中,要達到“零”的人為溫室氣體排放量。在巴黎協定通過版本,[ 3 ]雙方還將“追求努力限制溫度升高到1.5°C. [ 2 ] 1.5°C的目標需要零排放的2030和2050之間的某個時候,根據一些科學家。[ 2 ]

發佈會之前,146個國家氣候小組公開提出草案的國家氣候的貢獻(“為了國家確定的貢獻”,imDC)。估計全球變暖限制在2.7攝氏度到2100攝氏度以上建議的承諾。[ 7 ]例如,歐盟提出的直流是一個致力於减少百分之40的排放量的2030相比,1990。[ 8 ]的協定建立了一個“全球盤點”,將國家目標“更新和提高”每5年始2023。[ 3 ]然而,沒有詳細的時間表或國家排放量的具體目標被納入巴黎協定而不是以前的京都議定書。

多次會議發生在製備cop21,包括波恩氣候變化會議,19到23十月2015,產生的協定草案。[ 9 ]
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