2. 學生會受到觀點衝突的科學新聞標題吸引社會心理學家Festinge

2. 學生會受到觀點衝突的科學新聞標題吸引社會心理學家Festinger（1957）首次提出認知失調理論（Cognitive Dissonance），該理論的要點為：個體有保持心理平衡的傾向。在大部分的情況下，內在的認知與外在的行為和諧一致，但是當兩者不一致時即失去平衡，使個體覺得緊張，因此產生消除該項衝突已解決認知失調的驅力。而解決認知失調的方法有二：堅持或改變，也就是堅持自己是對的或承認自己是錯的（袁正達，2005）。前者堅信自己的相法式正確的，將眼前的不一至衝突歸因他人或環境的錯誤；後者則承認自己先前的判斷或行為有所失誤，立即修正以減少錯誤的影響。

結果 (英文) 1:

Science News headline 2. Pupils are conflicting views attract

social psychologist Festinger (1957) first proposed the theory of cognitive dissonance (Cognitive Dissonance), elements of the theory is: the individual has a tendency to maintain mental balance. In most cases, internal and external cognitive behavioral harmony, but when the two are inconsistent That is out of balance, so that individuals feel nervous, thus creating the elimination of the conflict has been resolved driving force of cognitive dissonance. The solution to cognitive dissonance is twofold: to insist upon or changed, that is, insist that they are right or admit that he is wrong (Yuan Zhengke up, 2005). The former French phase believes his right to be different in front of others conflict attribution error or the environment; the latter admitted that his earlier judgment or behavior of the mistakes corrected immediately to minimize errors.

結果 (英文) 2:

2. Students are attracted to science headlines with conflict of views

The social psychologist Festinger (1957) first proposed the cognitive dissonance theory, the main point of which is that individuals have a tendency to maintain psychological balance. In most cases, the inner cognition is consistent with the external behavior, but when the two are not in agreement, it loses balance, making the individual feel nervous, thus creating an drive to eliminate the conflict that has resolved cognitive dissonance. There are two ways to solve cognitive dissonance: stick or change, that is, to insist that you are right or to admit that you are wrong (Yuan Zhengda, 2005). The former believes in the correctness of his own contrast, blaming the immediate conflict at the error of another person or environment, while the latter admits that he has made a mistake in his previous judgment or behavior and immediately corrects it to reduce the impact of the error.

結果 (英文) 3:

2. Students' Union is attracted by scientific news headlines with conflicting views
Social psychologist Festinger (1957) first proposed the cognitive dissonance theory. The main point of the theory is that individuals tend to maintain psychological balance. In most cases, internal cognition and external behavior are in harmony, but when they are inconsistent, they lose balance and make individuals feel nervous. Therefore, the driving force to eliminate this conflict has solved cognitive imbalance. There are two ways to solve cognitive dissonance: persistence or change, that is, to insist on being right or to admit being wrong (yuan Zhengda, 2005). The former firmly believes that he / she is correct in his / her own way of thinking, attributing the present conflict to the mistakes of others or the environment; the latter admits that he / she has made mistakes in his / her previous judgment or behavior, and immediately corrects them to reduce the impact of the mistakes.